Monday, April 13, 2020

Week of April 13 Exercises

Class Exercise
This week you are to explore painting fabric and folds.  Fabric and folds offer one two big problems to solve—one is a “drawing” problem and the other a “painting” problem.
The Drawing problem is one of structure, understanding a bit of how folds are made, and how to tackle them.  There’s a PowerPoint about the different types of folds that I think will be very helpful.  Go through it before you paint.
The Painting problem is one of the texture of the fabric.  Different types of fabric look different because of how they REFLECT light.  Some fabrics have a glossy sheen, and others are very matte.  Some are fuzzy and some smooth, but what is it that makes a surface look fuzzy or smooth?  The way the light reflects off of the fabric.  To analyze the way light reflects, you need to look at 3 things:
  1. The amount of contrast between the lights and the darks, both in value and in chroma. A glossy fabric might have lights with a 9 value, and darks with a 2 value, but a matte fabric might only have a 7 to 5 (or 5 to 3, depending on the value of the local color) value range.
  2. The abruptness of the shift from lights to darks.  Glossy, sheeny fabric might have nearly hard edged transitions from bright lights to deep darks, but matte fabrics might have much gentler, softer transitions.
  3. The actual color (both hue and chroma) of the lights and the darks.  They may not just be light or dark versions of the same color. Sometimes the color might shift from bright, orangy reds in the lights to deep violets in the darks. Or bright warm yellow lights to cool, blue-green darks. 
If you solve those 3 color problems in addition to the drawing problems, you should be able to make very convincing paintings.
What to actually Paint
I think of this as a not-a-still-life still-life. In other words, even though you will be painting an inanimate subject, you won’t be held to still life conventions. You are to set up drapery of several different types of fabric, being careful to arrange it so there are a variety of types of folds.  Make it interesting, elegant, and dynamic.  Any non-fabric stuff should be essential to the drapery (see the wooden hand in my demo video).  The emphasis of the painting is on fabric textures, though.  Don’t be distracted from this!
This will probably be a pretty involved painting.  It should also have some scale to it—paint a bit larger than you are comfortable.  At least 24x30 or so.  Therefore you are welcome to spend two weeks working on it instead of just one.   It won’t be due until April 24.  See examples below of how different artists deal with fabric and folds.  In the last 4 Portraits, notice how the Masters Titian, Sargent, Ingres, and Holbein all handle different types of fabric.  Try to analyze what makes them convincing . . .
Demonstration Videos

Examples Images
leo 1
albie 1
leo 2
val 1
red
pink
shiny
titian
sargent
Ingres
holbein

Sunday, April 5, 2020

Week of April 6 Exercises


Wash Approach
This week we are going to examine an approach to painting that I’m sure I’ve mentioned in the past but I don’t think we’ve done it formally yet.  The approach to painting that I refer to as the “wash approach” gives some of the best opportunities for interesting color and surface of any approach that I know.  It’s often my “go to” painting approach that I utilize when I’m painting on my own.  The video links below take you through the process pretty extensively.  Watch them all before you start painting, and then watch each stage again in turn as you are building your own painting.
My example painting is a self portrait, and you are welcome to make a self portrait.  However, if you can convince someone close to you to pose that’s okay too (what else do they have to do these days?).  Be sure to set up lighting dramatic enough for rich lights and deep shadows.  It’s up to you to do this.  Be creative.  Your lighting might be as simple as grabbing a lamp from the other room and setting it temporarily near the person (or yourself) posing.  Whoever is posing should wear interesting clothes with plenty of color.  Have fun with it, maybe even using interesting props!  Take cues from great works from Art History.  Maybe even make a painting that references some of them.  Have fun and good luck!
Example Videos

Sunday, March 29, 2020

Week of March 30 exercises


This week we are going to focus on turning form by controlling edges.  You’ve heard me talk about the importance of edges in the past, but I’m not sure we done class exercises that truly focus on it.
Edges draw the eye.  They also suggest contrast, bringing the area forward even if the two colors coming together are very close together.  Soft edges create space and enhance the illusion of turning form and atmosphere.
You are to choose an interesting (group of) object(s) and set up a still-life that is somewhat monochromatic (I don’t want you to be distracted too much by color).  Your object(s) should have enough curving planes to serve our purpose Be sure to light it with directional light so there are clear light and shadows.  Then make a painting of it using any painting approach with which you are comfortable that focuses on edge quality.  Downplay anything that happens in shadow, and play up the lights and their transitions into shadow.  See the links to my demonstration below
A couple of principles
·         If in doubt, make an edge soft. 
·         It’s easier to harden up an edge once the paint has dried than to soften a dried hard edge
·         If one side of a form needs a hard edge, make sure the opposite edge is soft
My demo

Saturday, March 28, 2020

Assignment #5: Pop/Lowbrow Culture

Due April 30


You are to make a painting about consumer culture that prominently uses Branding imagery.  That means that the logos and color combinations that we see in corporate branding will figure prominently in your composition. This could mean a variety of approaches to making paintings.  Your painting may be realistic or somewhat abstract, using believable illusionistic space or flat pictorial space.  Below are some examples of artists using brand/consumer culture imagery.
There are many more ways to handle branded and consumer culture imagery than the examples below.  These are just some of the ways that artists have dealt with such imagery over the last several decades.  Find a way that make sense to you using imagery and approaches to painting that you understand and are interested in.

Douke. Heinz

Zoey Frank. Orange Glo

Kaws. Simpsons

Lichtenstein. Look Mickey


Warhol. Campbell’s Soup Cans


Sachs. 3M Tape Dispenser

Assignment #4: Multiple Figure Composition

Due April 30

You are to design a composition that involves at least three human figures physically interacting with each other.  Your painting must be of a size that is larger than you are normally comfortable with. The narrative that combines these figures is completely up to you. The figures may be any scale necessary as long as they are formally essential to the composition (for example, I don’t want you making a painting where there is a single prominent figure with a couple tiny figures stuck in the background). You may use any visual reference necessary.
Think about the kind of narrative that might work with multiple figures.  There are plenty artists that have dealt with such a subject.  Below are a few examples from Art History.  Borrow as much as you need to from other artists! However, don’t merely mimic the solution from another artist.  Come up with a solution that is YOURS.  Make work about the stuff that interests you and that you tend to think about. Find your solution from your well of experience.

Stevenson. After Matisse

Freud. Large Interior

Kadevsky. Party

Pontormo. Sacred Family

Breugel. Blind Leading the Blind

Spencer. Apple Gatherers

Picasso. Demoiselles D’Avignon

Currin. Thanksgiving

Fischl. St Barts

Katz. Round Hill


Wednesday, March 25, 2020

Demo Video for Class Exercise

So I just posted links to a series of short videos demonstrating what I've asked you to do this week.  I hope they help!
Here are the links as well:
Part 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYXiUIgxh-s&t=53s

Part 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFRI4QQRA8I

Part 3: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2ArXTfEQOw&t=23s

Part 4: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zKMoVfOnMO4

Monday, March 23, 2020

Blackboard is LIVE!

Hi All,
From now on we will do business through Blackboard, so be sure to familiarize yourself with it.  Check out our course shell, and note that Project #3 is due this week.  Please submit an image of it through the assignment post in the Lessons section.  I'm still working out how to effectively post demo videos through Blackboard, so even though I'm trying to that might not happen this week (sorry!).  I realize none of us signed up for this, but here we are. 

Be sure to stay safe, healthy, and SANE!

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Assignment #3: Self Contained Shape Painting


Due March 24 for morning class
        March 25 for evening class

You are to design a painting that emphasizes the overall shape of the image.  In the manner of a logo, sticker design, or family coat-of-arms, the painting must not be composed on a rectangle.  Instead, though the painting will probably be made on a rectangular canvas or similar, it must be composed within its own irregular silhouette.  The subject and scale is up to you.  The negative space around the irregular shape of the design may be the raw white color of the gessoed canvas.

Though I’m using the word “logo” as an example of the self-contained nature of the image, I do not want you to make shape or the image inside as simple as a logo.  I’m looking for something complex enough to be interesting with some density and detail inside.  A logo is designed to be instantly recognizable and readable, not necessarily very interesting.  Your painting is still a PAINTING!  Embrace the paint, complex color relationships, and as much detail (or density) as needed.  Have fun with it!  Feel free to reference branding or pop culture, but make your painting feel unique and complex, not mass produced.  Good luck!

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Assignment #2


Still Life that looks like a landscape

You are to make a painting of a still life—that is, a painting whose subject is of a collection of objects—that reads like a landscape.  Typically, a still-life painting involves a collection of objects that sits on a surface very much like a stage.  The space in it is fairly shallow, the objects are usually about life sized, and the viewer’s eye level is above the objects.  In your painting you are to “question” the conventions of the typical still-life painting and make a painting that uses enough of the conventions of landscape painting to read, at least at a glance, as a landscape. 

To do this you must consider the conventions of landscape painting.  Typically in a landscape there is a wide variety of space: shallow, medium, and deep (or even infinite) space.  Linear perspective and atmospheric perspective are techniques used to suggest the illusion of space in the landscape that are rarely used in still life.  What if you were to use them?

Have fun and good luck!

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Assignment #1


Stevenson Painting II
Assignment #1: Emotive Self Portrait
You are to make a self-portrait painting (that is no smaller than 16x20) on any appropriate support, in which you depict yourself displaying a very high degree of emotion.  The subject should include at least the whole head, neck and shoulders, plus at least one hand. The emotion that you displaying is entirely up to you, although your depiction should leave no doubt as to what your painted self is feeling.  Anger, excitement, pain, shame, ecstasy, shock, grief, are just some of the many possibilities available to you to examine.  The key is that your painted self should have as far from a neutral expression as possible.
It will help to examine what constitutes an emotional expression on the human face.  What are the “parts” that are most expressive?  Mainly the eyes and the mouth, plus their surrounding structures.  Areas like the cheeks and forehead can certainly display emotion (and should therefore be used as such), but in my mind are part of the supporting structures to the mouth and eyes.
Body language can also be extremely expressive.  How can the angle or point of view of the head serve your purpose?  The way the lower body relates to the upper body?  Can the hands be employed to augment the expression?  How about the background or overall color scheme? Dramatic lighting?
In making this painting you are to attempt to paint as realistically as possible.  I am not interested in a cartoon or caricatured version of yourself.  Use any approach to painting as necessary to achieve your purpose.  Have fun and good luck!

Art Movement Presentation Guidelines


Painting II
ART MOVEMENT PRESENTATION CRITERIA
Kyle Stevenson, professor

Instructions:
You are to sign up for an artistic movement (sign-up sheet is going around) on a specified date to give a 5-10 minute presentation to the rest of class.  You will need to collect images and know your movement well enough to discuss the work associated with it in a conversational manner.  I will not collect a written report.  In order to get an A*, you may not have written notes--it must be completely oral!  Your grade will depend on the quality of your research and image collecting and how well you deliver the material you found.

Questions to address when Researching your Artist Presentation:
1. What is the Artistic or Cultural Background of the movement? What countries, territories, or region did it originate? What cultural events were taking place to affect it(1-2 minutes)
                                   

2. Collect 10 to 15 visual examples of their work for us to look at while you are presenting. (3-5 minutes)
A. Use digital images from the internet or that you have scanned (a folder of jpegs, a PowerPoint or GoogleSlides presentation).  
B. If you are using jpegs, name and number the images in the order you want to present them and save them on a flash drive or arrange to email them to me. 
C. Ideally get your images to me the class before you present.
D. Artcyclopedia.com and google images are great websites to begin image collecting.

You must know the names and approximate dates of all the works you choose, and be able to elaborate on 1 or 2 of the movement’s most important art works by discussing the important elements contained in each.  Explain why these works were important to art history.
           
3. What main elements are important to looking at and understanding the artwork or process of the movement(1-2 minutes)?

4. Do you like the work of the movement? Why or Why not (1-2 minutes)?

The Rules
*In order to get an A, you may NOT . . .
·          . . . Read from any notes or consult a cheat sheet.
·         . . . Have any PowerPoint slides (or jpegs) of text.  You may have some text on image slides, but the majority of the slide must be the image.
·          . . . Take more than 10 minutes.  I will have a timer and warn you when you are getting close, but you must finish before 10 minutes, not merely stop.
·          . . . Have poor quality images (see above image specs) or inaccurate information.
·         . . . Deviate from the directions in any way.

Breaking any of the above rules will result in a full letter grade deduction per rule broken.

Syllabus and Materials


ART230
Mercer County Community College
Kyle M. Stevenson, professor
Office: ET 124, email: stevensk@mccc.edu, or kylestevenson@yahoo.com
Office hours: TBA
Blog: http://www.professorkylestevensonpainting2.blogspot.com/
________________________________________________________________________



This class works primarily on the following logic: If you can paint the figure realistically, you can paint anything. Nearly all the great masters up to and including those of the modern and contemporary era were grounded in the craft of perceptual/observational painting.   The human figure is the most perceptually complex subject in the universe because we are humans and therefore most attuned to it. It is therefore the most difficult subject, demanding the most control of any subject. So, if one can control paint well enough to paint perceptually, one can control the paint to do anything.

Course goals and objectives:
The student will continue to hone their skills as a painter.  The goal is gain control of the medium. The student will examine the possibilities of the use of imagery, style and symbol to develop content in their work.  The student will develop a greater understanding of painting as it relates to art history and criticism, ultimately building the skills needed to contribute to the same art history.

Evaluation
During each class we will have a nude model posing.  Regardless of the direction of your work outside of class, I will expect everyone to work realistically from the figure during class time, at least during the first half of the semester.  Throughout the term I will paint with you and show you different approaches and techniques to painting that will, as you build painting experience, demystify the craft of realistic painting.   At the end of the semester you will be required to show a folio of a number of in-class figure paintings, plus several out-of-class paintings at our Final Critique.  This allows the several bad painting days that we can all expect over the course of the semester.

Throughout the term you will be required to make 5 works outside of class.  These works will be designed to introduce you to a variety of approaches to art-making so that you may begin to formulate your own artistic direction.  They will be given as assignments with some leeway, but narrow enough to be graded using a common rubric (the first criterion on the rubric will ask: did this painter follow directions?).  I will make a post detailing each project at least two weeks before it is due, so you will have plenty of time to finish.

Late Projects
My policy for late projects is as follows:  you are allowed to hand in one project after it is due without penalty.  After that, any more late projects will simply not be accepted.  However, the time window to hand in those that is not infinite.  You have two class periods from the date and time it is due to hand it in; after that it will not be accepted.

50% of your final grade will be the average of the five outside of class project grades.  30% of your final grade will come from your folio of in-class paintings from the model (remember that I will be there to help you through each one).  10% of your final grade will come from your improvement throughout the course, your attitude to painting and class participation, and the remaining 10% will come from your art movement presentation.  If you take this class seriously and exhibit genuine effort, you will do just fine.



Attendance
You MUST come to class.  This class will meet only a few times throughout the term.  In order to get the most out of this course, you need to be in class for all of them.  Class is your time to work in an environment where you have access to me and your classmates.  Take advantage of this as it will greatly inform the time spent painting outside of class.  If you don’t, it will certainly be reflected in the quality of your work.
Because I’m a realist, I understand that there might be a time where you might not be able to attend class, whether from sickness or car trouble or family emergency.  Therefore, if you are part of the evening class, you’ll get one freebie absence before your final grade is adversely affected. If you are part of the morning class, you will get 2 freebie absences before your final grade is affected.  If you have more absences beyond your initial limit, your final grade will drop an entire letter grade after all other calculations have been determined, with an additional third of a letter grade for every absence beyond the penalizing one.  Arriving to class more than 20 minutes late or leaving more than 20 minutes early will count for half an absence each time, as will taking more than a 20 minute break in the middle of class.

Required Materials
This course is taught as an oil painting class.  As a result, you would get the most out of it by using oil paints.  However, I also have some wisdom regarding other painting media, particularly acrylic.  The only specific requirements for in class materials are:

-White and gray toned paper and backing to be used in the first class period
-black, white and red/brown (sanguine) conte crayon
- a number of appropriately primed supports on which to paint in class (this could be a canvas paper pad [also called canvasette], sized paper of similar dimensions, panels, stretched canvases, etc.)  At least three of these must be pre-toned medium green gray, and at least three of them must be pre-toned medium reddish brown (“pre-toned” means dry!) Size is completely up to you, However, the last couple of poses in class will be over a period of days and I’ll encourage you to paint much larger than you might be used to!  You are also responsible for any support materials for said supports.
-a dish to pass at Final Critique

At the beginning of each class ALWAYS have at least one support ready on which to paint.

 As you are already experienced painters, it is up to you decide exactly what materials you will need for your paintings.  I will certainly have suggestions and input regarding tools and technique.  Painting is potentially very expensive.  That being said, to make the best work you must be willing to invest in quality tools and materials, though “quality” does not necessarily mean “expensive.”  We’ll certainly talk about this in class.  The outside of class paintings will have one common requirement: they will have to be on a non-commercially produced support.  Here are also a few indispensable colors: titanium or flake white, ivory black, plus yellow ochre, and a prismatic orange, yellow, blue, and red.  All other colors are welcome, but you should have at least those listed.   

You must have a serious attitude toward drawing and painting throughout the course.

Finally, as we all come to this class with different experience, ability, and confidence, it is essential that you treat me, each other, this course and studio with respect.  Failing to do so will result in your dismissal from class.